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- /* dl_aix.xs
- *
- * Written: 8/31/94 by Wayne Scott (wscott@ichips.intel.com)
- *
- * All I did was take Jens-Uwe Mager's libdl emulation library for
- * AIX and merged it with the dl_dlopen.xs file to create a dynamic library
- * package that works for AIX.
- *
- * I did change all malloc's, free's, strdup's, calloc's to use the perl
- * equilvant. I also removed some stuff we will not need. Call fini()
- * on statup... It can probably be trimmed more.
- */
-
- /*
- * @(#)dlfcn.c 1.5 revision of 93/02/14 20:14:17
- * This is an unpublished work copyright (c) 1992 Helios Software GmbH
- * 3000 Hannover 1, Germany
- */
- #include "EXTERN.h"
- #include "perl.h"
- #include "XSUB.h"
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/ldr.h>
- #include <a.out.h>
- #include <ldfcn.h>
-
- /*
- * We simulate dlopen() et al. through a call to load. Because AIX has
- * no call to find an exported symbol we read the loader section of the
- * loaded module and build a list of exported symbols and their virtual
- * address.
- */
-
- typedef struct {
- char *name; /* the symbols's name */
- void *addr; /* its relocated virtual address */
- } Export, *ExportPtr;
-
- /*
- * The void * handle returned from dlopen is actually a ModulePtr.
- */
- typedef struct Module {
- struct Module *next;
- char *name; /* module name for refcounting */
- int refCnt; /* the number of references */
- void *entry; /* entry point from load */
- int nExports; /* the number of exports found */
- ExportPtr exports; /* the array of exports */
- } Module, *ModulePtr;
-
- /*
- * We keep a list of all loaded modules to be able to call the fini
- * handlers at atexit() time.
- */
- static ModulePtr modList;
-
- /*
- * The last error from one of the dl* routines is kept in static
- * variables here. Each error is returned only once to the caller.
- */
- static char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
- static int errvalid;
-
- static void caterr(char *);
- static int readExports(ModulePtr);
- static void terminate(void);
- static void *findMain(void);
-
-
- /* ARGSUSED */
- void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
- {
- register ModulePtr mp;
- static void *mainModule;
-
- /*
- * Upon the first call register a terminate handler that will
- * close all libraries. Also get a reference to the main module
- * for use with loadbind.
- */
- if (!mainModule) {
- if ((mainModule = findMain()) == NULL)
- return NULL;
- atexit(terminate);
- }
- /*
- * Scan the list of modules if have the module already loaded.
- */
- for (mp = modList; mp; mp = mp->next)
- if (strcmp(mp->name, path) == 0) {
- mp->refCnt++;
- return mp;
- }
- Newz(1000,mp,1,Module);
- if (mp == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "Newz: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
-
- if ((mp->name = savepv(path)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "savepv: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- safefree(mp);
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * load should be declared load(const char *...). Thus we
- * cast the path to a normal char *. Ugly.
- */
- if ((mp->entry = (void *)load((char *)path, L_NOAUTODEFER, NULL)) == NULL) {
- safefree(mp->name);
- safefree(mp);
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "dlopen: ");
- strcat(errbuf, path);
- strcat(errbuf, ": ");
- /*
- * If AIX says the file is not executable, the error
- * can be further described by querying the loader about
- * the last error.
- */
- if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
- char *tmp[BUFSIZ/sizeof(char *)];
- if (loadquery(L_GETMESSAGES, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == -1)
- strcpy(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- else {
- char **p;
- for (p = tmp; *p; p++)
- caterr(*p);
- }
- } else
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- mp->refCnt = 1;
- mp->next = modList;
- modList = mp;
- if (loadbind(0, mainModule, mp->entry) == -1) {
- dlclose(mp);
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "loadbind: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- if (readExports(mp) == -1) {
- dlclose(mp);
- return NULL;
- }
- return mp;
- }
-
- /*
- * Attempt to decipher an AIX loader error message and append it
- * to our static error message buffer.
- */
- static void caterr(char *s)
- {
- register char *p = s;
-
- while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
- p++;
- switch(atoi(s)) {
- case L_ERROR_TOOMANY:
- strcat(errbuf, "to many errors");
- break;
- case L_ERROR_NOLIB:
- strcat(errbuf, "can't load library");
- strcat(errbuf, p);
- break;
- case L_ERROR_UNDEF:
- strcat(errbuf, "can't find symbol");
- strcat(errbuf, p);
- break;
- case L_ERROR_RLDBAD:
- strcat(errbuf, "bad RLD");
- strcat(errbuf, p);
- break;
- case L_ERROR_FORMAT:
- strcat(errbuf, "bad exec format in");
- strcat(errbuf, p);
- break;
- case L_ERROR_ERRNO:
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(atoi(++p)));
- break;
- default:
- strcat(errbuf, s);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
- {
- register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
- register ExportPtr ep;
- register int i;
-
- /*
- * Could speed up search, but I assume that one assigns
- * the result to function pointers anyways.
- */
- for (ep = mp->exports, i = mp->nExports; i; i--, ep++)
- if (strcmp(ep->name, symbol) == 0)
- return ep->addr;
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "dlsym: undefined symbol ");
- strcat(errbuf, symbol);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- char *dlerror(void)
- {
- if (errvalid) {
- errvalid = 0;
- return errbuf;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- int dlclose(void *handle)
- {
- register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
- int result;
- register ModulePtr mp1;
-
- if (--mp->refCnt > 0)
- return 0;
- result = unload(mp->entry);
- if (result == -1) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- }
- if (mp->exports) {
- register ExportPtr ep;
- register int i;
- for (ep = mp->exports, i = mp->nExports; i; i--, ep++)
- if (ep->name)
- safefree(ep->name);
- safefree(mp->exports);
- }
- if (mp == modList)
- modList = mp->next;
- else {
- for (mp1 = modList; mp1; mp1 = mp1->next)
- if (mp1->next == mp) {
- mp1->next = mp->next;
- break;
- }
- }
- safefree(mp->name);
- safefree(mp);
- return result;
- }
-
- static void terminate(void)
- {
- while (modList)
- dlclose(modList);
- }
-
- /* Added by Wayne Scott
- * This is needed because the ldopen system call calls
- * calloc to allocated a block of date. The ldclose call calls free.
- * Without this we get this system calloc and perl's free, resulting
- * in a "Bad free" message. This way we always use perl's malloc.
- */
- void *calloc(size_t ne, size_t sz)
- {
- void *out;
-
- out = (void *) safemalloc(ne*sz);
- memzero(out, ne*sz);
- return(out);
- }
-
- /*
- * Build the export table from the XCOFF .loader section.
- */
- static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
- {
- LDFILE *ldp = NULL;
- SCNHDR sh;
- LDHDR *lhp;
- char *ldbuf;
- LDSYM *ls;
- int i;
- ExportPtr ep;
-
- if ((ldp = ldopen(mp->name, ldp)) == NULL) {
- struct ld_info *lp;
- char *buf;
- int size = 4*1024;
- if (errno != ENOENT) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * The module might be loaded due to the LIBPATH
- * environment variable. Search for the loaded
- * module using L_GETINFO.
- */
- if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
- safefree(buf);
- size += 4*1024;
- if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- }
- if (i == -1) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- safefree(buf);
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Traverse the list of loaded modules. The entry point
- * returned by load() does actually point to the data
- * segment origin.
- */
- lp = (struct ld_info *)buf;
- while (lp) {
- if (lp->ldinfo_dataorg == mp->entry) {
- ldp = ldopen(lp->ldinfo_filename, ldp);
- break;
- }
- if (lp->ldinfo_next == 0)
- lp = NULL;
- else
- lp = (struct ld_info *)((char *)lp + lp->ldinfo_next);
- }
- safefree(buf);
- if (!ldp) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- }
- if (TYPE(ldp) != U802TOCMAGIC) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: bad magic");
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- if (ldnshread(ldp, _LOADER, &sh) != SUCCESS) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section header");
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * We read the complete loader section in one chunk, this makes
- * finding long symbol names residing in the string table easier.
- */
- if ((ldbuf = (char *)safemalloc(sh.s_size)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- if (FSEEK(ldp, sh.s_scnptr, BEGINNING) != OKFSEEK) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot seek to loader section");
- safefree(ldbuf);
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- if (FREAD(ldbuf, sh.s_size, 1, ldp) != 1) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section");
- safefree(ldbuf);
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- lhp = (LDHDR *)ldbuf;
- ls = (LDSYM *)(ldbuf+LDHDRSZ);
- /*
- * Count the number of exports to include in our export table.
- */
- for (i = lhp->l_nsyms; i; i--, ls++) {
- if (!LDR_EXPORT(*ls))
- continue;
- mp->nExports++;
- }
- Newz(1001, mp->exports, mp->nExports, Export);
- if (mp->exports == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- safefree(ldbuf);
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Fill in the export table. All entries are relative to
- * the entry point we got from load.
- */
- ep = mp->exports;
- ls = (LDSYM *)(ldbuf+LDHDRSZ);
- for (i = lhp->l_nsyms; i; i--, ls++) {
- char *symname;
- if (!LDR_EXPORT(*ls))
- continue;
- if (ls->l_zeroes == 0)
- symname = ls->l_offset+lhp->l_stoff+ldbuf;
- else
- symname = ls->l_name;
- ep->name = savepv(symname);
- ep->addr = (void *)((unsigned long)mp->entry + ls->l_value);
- ep++;
- }
- safefree(ldbuf);
- while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
- ;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Find the main modules entry point. This is used as export pointer
- * for loadbind() to be able to resolve references to the main part.
- */
- static void * findMain(void)
- {
- struct ld_info *lp;
- char *buf;
- int size = 4*1024;
- int i;
- void *ret;
-
- if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
- safefree(buf);
- size += 4*1024;
- if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- if (i == -1) {
- errvalid++;
- strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
- strcat(errbuf, strerror(errno));
- safefree(buf);
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * The first entry is the main module. The entry point
- * returned by load() does actually point to the data
- * segment origin.
- */
- lp = (struct ld_info *)buf;
- ret = lp->ldinfo_dataorg;
- safefree(buf);
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* dl_dlopen.xs
- *
- * Platform: SunOS/Solaris, possibly others which use dlopen.
- * Author: Paul Marquess (pmarquess@bfsec.bt.co.uk)
- * Created: 10th July 1994
- *
- * Modified:
- * 15th July 1994 - Added code to explicitly save any error messages.
- * 3rd August 1994 - Upgraded to v3 spec.
- * 9th August 1994 - Changed to use IV
- * 10th August 1994 - Tim Bunce: Added RTLD_LAZY, switchable debugging,
- * basic FreeBSD support, removed ClearError
- *
- */
-
- /* Porting notes:
-
- see dl_dlopen.xs
-
- */
-
- #include "dlutils.c" /* SaveError() etc */
-
-
- static void
- dl_private_init()
- {
- (void)dl_generic_private_init();
- }
-
- MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader
-
- BOOT:
- (void)dl_private_init();
-
-
- void *
- dl_load_file(filename)
- char * filename
- CODE:
- DLDEBUG(1,fprintf(stderr,"dl_load_file(%s):\n", filename));
- RETVAL = dlopen(filename, 1) ;
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr," libref=%x\n", RETVAL));
- ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
- if (RETVAL == NULL)
- SaveError("%s",dlerror()) ;
- else
- sv_setiv( ST(0), (IV)RETVAL);
-
-
- void *
- dl_find_symbol(libhandle, symbolname)
- void * libhandle
- char * symbolname
- CODE:
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"dl_find_symbol(handle=%x, symbol=%s)\n",
- libhandle, symbolname));
- RETVAL = dlsym(libhandle, symbolname);
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr," symbolref = %x\n", RETVAL));
- ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
- if (RETVAL == NULL)
- SaveError("%s",dlerror()) ;
- else
- sv_setiv( ST(0), (IV)RETVAL);
-
-
- void
- dl_undef_symbols()
- PPCODE:
-
-
-
- # These functions should not need changing on any platform:
-
- void
- dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
- char * perl_name
- void * symref
- char * filename
- CODE:
- DLDEBUG(2,fprintf(stderr,"dl_install_xsub(name=%s, symref=%x)\n",
- perl_name, symref));
- ST(0)=sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)newXS(perl_name, (void(*)())symref, filename)));
-
-
- char *
- dl_error()
- CODE:
- RETVAL = LastError ;
- OUTPUT:
- RETVAL
-
- # end.
-